Umongameli wasePanama wavala ukuvinjelwa okwaphasiswa yiPhalamende Likazwelonke ngo-2020, wabe eselinda cishe unyaka ukuze agunyaze umthethosivivinywa ka-2021.I-Panama isivele ivimbele ukuthengiswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi nge-oda eliphezulu ngo-2014.
UMongameli u-Laurentino Cortizo ugunyaze umthethosivivinywa ngoJuni 30. Umthetho omusha uvimbela ukuthengiswa nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwawo wonke ugwayi we-elekthronikhi kanye nemikhiqizo yezishisi zikagwayi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi idivayisi ene-nicotine noma ngaphandle kwayo.Kuhlanganisavape alahlwayo,izinsiza ze-vape, njll.
Umthetho awukwenzi kube yicala ukusetshenziswa kwei-e-cigarettes, kodwa wenqabela ukubhema kunoma iyiphi indawo lapho ukubhema kungavunyelwe.Umthetho omusha futhi uvimbela ukuthenga ku-inthanethi futhi unikeza izikhulu ze-custom amandla okuhlola, ukubopha kanye nokushaqa izimpahla.
Amazwe angaphezu kweshumi nambili aseLatin America naseCaribbean avimbele ugwayi we-elekthronikhi, okuhlanganisa neMexico, umongameli wayo osanda kukhipha isimemezelo esivimbela ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yokushisisa imfucumfucu neyokushisa ugwayi.
IRiphabhulikhi yasePanama imngcele weColombia futhi ixhuma enyakatho neNingizimu Melika.I-Panama Canal yayo edumile ihlukanisa izwe elincane kabili, inikeze indlela engenazithiyo phakathi kolwandle i-Atlantic nePacific.I-Panama inabantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezine.
IPama izosingatha umhlangano we-FCTC wangonyaka ozayo.Umfutho oyinhloko wale mithetho uvela ku-Staunchly anti-e-cigarette World Health Organization (WHO) kanye nezinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi ezingaphansi kwe-Bloomberg, ezixhaswa ngamaqembu alawula ugwayi njenge-Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids kanye ne-Coalition.Umthelela wabo unamandla emazweni anengeniso ephansi - naphakathi futhi udlulela ku-Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, inhlangano yesivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe exhaswe yi-WHO.
I-Panama izosingatha iNgqungquthela ye-10 Yamaqembu Esivumelwano Sohlaka Lokulawulwa Kogwayi (COP10) ngo-2023. Ngenkathi umhlangano we-COP9 wangonyaka odlule ubanjwe ku-inthanethi, abaholi be-FCTC bahlehlise izingxoxo ngemithetho nezimiso ze-e-cigarette kuze kube umhlangano wangonyaka ozayo.
Umongameli wasePanama kanye neziphathimandla zezempilo zomphakathi wezwe bangase bathembe ukuthola ukunconywa okuphezulu kubaholi be-FCTC abamelene nogwayi emhlanganweni wango-2023.I-Panama ingase iklonyeliswe ngokuma kwayo kokungabhemi yi-World Health Organization kanye nezinhlangano ezilawula ugwayi zesifunda.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-13-2022
